Frequently Asked Questions

Gunite pools use pneumatically applied concrete sprayed over rebar, allowing fully custom shapes and depths impossible with prefabricated shells. This method creates the strongest, most durable residential pool structure and supports integrated features like vanishing edges, beach entries, and built-in spas. All Crites pools use gunite construction for maximum design flexibility and longevity.

Austin's intense UV exposure, temperature swings between freezing winters and 100°+ summers, and mineral-heavy water accelerate plaster degradation. Surfaces develop roughness, staining, and small cracks faster than in moderate climates. Most gunite pool finishes in this region need replastering every 10-15 years depending on water chemistry maintenance and sun exposure.

Replaster when rough texture catches swimsuits, stains won't respond to acid washing, or multiple cracks appear across the surface rather than isolated areas. Surface roughness means the finish layer has worn through to the underlying gunite. Patchwork repairs on deteriorated plaster fail quickly because surrounding material continues breaking down.

Darker aggregate finishes like pebble or quartz blends complement natural stone features by creating visual depth and hiding mineral staining from waterfall runoff. Lighter plaster finishes show calcium deposits and algae more readily in areas with constant water movement. Textured finishes also provide better slip resistance around feature entry points and shallow lounging areas.

Alkali-silica reaction occurs when certain aggregates react with concrete, causing internal expansion, cracking, and surface deterioration. Texas limestone and some local aggregates are ASR-reactive in high-pH pool environments. ASR-free construction prevents this chemical reaction, eliminating a major cause of premature structural failure in gunite pools.

Turnkey service covers design consultation, engineering, permitting, excavation, gunite shell construction, plumbing and electrical installation, equipment setup, decking, tile work, finish application, and startup. The builder coordinates all trades, inspections, and material deliveries so the homeowner receives a completed, functioning pool without managing separate contractors or subcontractors.

Textured concrete, travertine, and certain pavers provide slip resistance when wet, while smooth finishes become hazardous. Light-colored materials stay cooler underfoot in Texas heat compared to dark concrete that can reach temperatures too hot for bare feet. Decking should also drain quickly and resist cracking from freeze-thaw cycles and soil movement common in Central Texas clay.

Yes, during major remodels that include replastering and decking work. The spa requires cutting into the existing shell, adding plumbing and equipment, constructing the spa structure, and refinishing both pool and spa together for matched appearance. This integration works best when planned with complete surface and equipment upgrades rather than isolated additions.

Hayward and Pentair manufacture equipment engineered for high-use residential and commercial applications with readily available replacement parts. Both brands offer variable-speed pumps, advanced filtration, and automation systems that meet Texas energy codes. Equipment longevity depends more on proper sizing for pool volume and regular maintenance than brand alone.

Both areas have expansive clay soil that shifts with moisture changes, requiring similar engineering for structural stability. Georgetown properties often sit on limestone bedrock closer to the surface, adding excavation costs but providing a more stable base once reached. Austin's deeper clay requires more aggressive soil stabilization and drainage design around the pool structure.

Simultaneous construction prevents damage to new landscaping from heavy equipment, allows integrated drainage planning, and ensures plantings don't interfere with pool equipment access or sightlines. Coordinated design also creates cohesive transitions between pool decking, patios, and planted areas. Retrofit landscaping around completed pools limits plant placement and often requires reworking grades or drainage.

Commercial installations must meet stricter health department codes for filtration turnover rates, deck dimensions, depth markings, and accessibility features. They require larger equipment, commercial-grade finishes that withstand heavier use, and engineered systems for higher bather loads. Residential construction standards don't address the structural and sanitation demands of hotel, HOA, or recreation facility pools.